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cram one's self

  • 1 expleo

    ex-plĕo, ēvi, ētum, 2 (archaic form explenunt, for explent, acc. to Fest. p. 80; cf.: solinunt, nequinunt, danunt, for solent, nequeunt, dant; v. do, redeo and soleo init.; inf. praes. explerier, Lucr. 6, 21.—

    Contracted form expleris,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 47, 205; Verg. A. 7, 766. explessent, Liv. 23, 22, 1; 37, 47, 7; inf. explesse, Verg. A. 2, 586 al.), v. a. [PLEO, whence plenus, compleo, suppleo].
    I. A.
    Lit.:

    fossam aggere,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 79 fin.:

    fossas,

    id. ib. 82, 3; Dig. 39, 3, 24; cf.:

    paludem cratibus atque aggere,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 58, 1:

    neque inferciens verba, quasi rimas expleat,

    Cic. Or. 69, 231:

    vulnera,

    Plin. 35, 6, 21, § 38:

    cicatrices,

    id. 36, 21, 42, § 156:

    alopecias,

    id. 34, 18, 55, § 177:

    bovem strictis frondibus,

    i. e. to give him his fill, Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 28:

    se,

    to fill, cram one's self, Plaut. Curc. 3, 16; Cels. 1, 2 fin.; cf.:

    edim atque ambabus malis expletis vorem,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 74:

    ut milites contingant inter se atque omnem munitionem expleant,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 21, 3:

    locum (cohortes),

    i. e. to occupy completely, id. ib. 1, 45, 4:

    explevi totas ceras quattuor,

    have filled, written full, Plaut. Curc. 3, 40:

    deum bonis omnibus explere mundum,

    Cic. Univ. 3:

    expleti (voce) oris janua raditur,

    filled up, Lucr. 4, 532, v. Lachm. ad h. l.:

    aliquem numerum,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 4 fin.:

    numerum,

    Liv. 5, 10, 10; 24, 11, 4; Verg. A. 6, 545:

    centurias,

    to have the full number of votes, Liv. 37, 47, 7:

    tribus,

    id. 3, 64, 8:

    justam muri altitudinem,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 23, 4:

    His rebus celeriter id, quod Avarici deperierat, expletur,

    is filled up, made good, id. ib. 7, 31, 4; Liv. 23, 22, 1:

    sic explevit, quod utrique defuit,

    Cic. Brut. 42, 154.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    In gen., to fill up, complete, finish:

    id autem ejusmodi est, ut additum ad virtutem auctoritatem videatur habiturum et expleturum cumulate vitam beatam,

    make quite complete, Cic. Fin. 2, 13, 42; cf.

    damnationem,

    id. Caecin. 10, 29:

    partem relictam,

    id. Off. 3, 7, 34: damna, Liv. 3, 68, 3; cf. id. 30, 5, 5:

    explet concluditque sententias,

    Cic. Or. 69, 230; cf.:

    sententias mollioribus numeris,

    id. ib. 13, 40:

    animum gaudio,

    Ter. And. 2, 2, 2.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    To satisfy, sate, glut, appease a longing, or one who longs (the fig. being that of filling or stuffing with food):

    quas (litteras Graecas) sic avide arripui quasi diuturnam sitim explere cupiens,

    Cic. de Sen. 8, 26:

    famem,

    Phaedr. 4, 18, 5; cf.:

    jejunam cupidinem,

    Lucr. 4, 876: libidines (with satiare), Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 424, 30 (Rep. 6, 1); cf.:

    explere cupiditates, satiare odium,

    id. Part. Or. 27, 96:

    libidinem,

    id. Cael. 20, 49:

    odium factis dictisque,

    Liv. 4, 32, 12; Tac. A. 15, 52:

    desiderium,

    Liv. 1, 9, 15:

    iram,

    id. 7, 30, 15; cf.:

    omnem exspectationem diuturni desiderii nostri,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 47, 205:

    avaritiam pecuniā,

    id. Rosc. Am. 52, 150; Tac. H. 2, 13:

    spem omnium,

    Just. 22, 8; Liv. 35, 44, 4; Suet. Aug. 75 fin. et saep.:

    me,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 67; cf.:

    non enim vereor, ne non scribendo te expleam,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 1, 1:

    se caede diu optata,

    Liv. 31, 24, 11:

    tantum regem (divitiis),

    Just. 9, 2:

    aliquem muneribus,

    Sall. J. 13, 6; 20, 1; Cic. Phil. 2, 20, 50:

    omnis suos divitiis,

    Sall. C. 51, 34:

    animum suum (amore),

    Ter. And. 1, 2, 17:

    animum gaudio,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 2; cf. id. Hec. 5, 1, 28; 5, 2, 19:

    corda tuendo,

    Verg. A. 8, 265; cf.:

    expleri mentem nequit ardescitque tuendo Phoenissa,

    id. ib. 1, 713:

    expletur lacrimis dolor,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 3, 38: alicujus crudelitatem sanguine, Crassus ap. Cic. de Or. 1, 52, 225.— And reflex.:

    ut eorum agris expleti atque saturati cum hoc cumulo quaestus decederent,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 42 fin. — Poet.:

    aliquem alicujus rei (cf. Zumpt, Gram. § 463, and v. impleo): animumque explesse juvabit ultricis flammae,

    to have sated the mind with the fire of revenge, Verg. A. 2, 586.—
    b.
    To fulfil, discharge, execute, perform a duty:

    amicitiae munus,

    Cic. Lael. 19, 67:

    susceptum rei publicae munus,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 14, 35:

    excusatione officium scribendi,

    id. Fam. 16, 25:

    mandatum,

    Dig. 17, 1, 27.—
    c.
    Of time, to complete, finish, bring to a close:

    tum signis omnibus ad idem principium stellisque revocatis, expletum annum habeto,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 22 fin.:

    fatales annos,

    Tib. 1, 3, 53:

    quosdam in Aetolia ducentos annos explere,

    Plin. 7, 48, 49, § 154:

    explebat annum trigesimum,

    Tac. H. 1, 48.
    * II.
    ( Ex in privative signif.; v. ex, III. A.). To unload: navibus explebant sese terrasque replebant, i. e. disembarked, exonerabant se, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 6, 545 (Ann. v. 310 ed. Vahl.).—Hence, ex-plētus, a, um, P. a., full, complete, perfect:

    quod undique perfectum expletumque sit omnibus suis numeris ac partibus,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 13, 37:

    undique expleta et perfecta forma honestatis,

    id. Fin. 2, 15, 48:

    ea, quae natura desiderat, expleta cumulataque habere,

    id. Off. 2, 5, 18:

    expletum omnibus suis partibus,

    id. Fin. 3, 9, 32:

    vita animi corporisque expleta virtutibus,

    id. ib. 5, 13, 37:

    expleta rerum comprehensio,

    id. Ac. 2, 7, 21.— Absol.:

    parum expleta desiderant,

    Quint. 9, 4, 116.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > expleo

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